Henry Clay was a Senator
and a Representative from Kentucky; born in the district known as "the
Slashes," Hanover County, Va., April 12, 1777; attended the public schools;
studied law in Richmond, Va.; was admitted to the
bar in 1797 and commenced practice in Lexington, Ky.;
member, State house of representatives 1803; elected to the United States
Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Adair and
served from November 19, 1806, to March 3, 1807, despite being younger
than the constitutional age limit of thirty years; member, State house
of representatives 1808-1809, and served as speaker in 1809; again elected
to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Buckner Thruston and served from January 4,
1810, to March 3, 1811; elected as a Republican to the Twelfth and Thirteenth
Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, to January 19, 1814, when he
resigned; Speaker of the House of Representatives (Twelfth and Thirteenth
Congresses); appointed one of the commissioners to negotiate the treaty
of peace with Great Britain in 1814; elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth,
Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815-March 3, 1821); Speaker
of the House of Representatives (Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses);
elected to the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Congresses and served from March
3, 1823, to March 6, 1825, when he resigned; again served as Speaker of
the House of Representatives (Eighteenth Congress); appointed Secretary
of State by President John Quincy Adams 1825-1829; elected as a Whig to
the United States Senate on November 10, 1831, to fill the vacancy in the
term commencing March 4, 1831; reelected in 1836 and served from November
10, 1831 until March 31, 1842, when he resigned; chairman, Committee on
Foreign Relations (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses), Committee
on Finance (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful presidential candidate
of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1824, of the National Republican
Party in 1832, and of the Whig Party in 1844; again elected to the United
States Senate and served from March 4, 1849, until his death in Washington,
D.C., June 29, 1852; funeral services held in the Chamber of the Senate;
interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
vacancy
caused by the resignation of Buckner Thruston and served from January 4,
1810, to March 3, 1811; elected as a Republican to the Twelfth and Thirteenth
Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, to January 19, 1814, when he
resigned; Speaker of the House of Representatives (Twelfth and Thirteenth
Congresses); appointed one of the commissioners to negotiate the treaty
of peace with Great Britain in 1814; elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth,
Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815-March 3, 1821); Speaker
of the House of Representatives (Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses);
elected to the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Congresses and served from March
3, 1823, to March 6, 1825, when he resigned; again served as Speaker of
the House of Representatives (Eighteenth Congress); appointed Secretary
of State by President John Quincy Adams 1825-1829; elected as a Whig to
the United States Senate on November 10, 1831, to fill the vacancy in the
term commencing March 4, 1831; reelected in 1836 and served from November
10, 1831 until March 31, 1842, when he resigned; chairman, Committee on
Foreign Relations (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses), Committee
on Finance (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful presidential candidate
of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1824, of the National Republican
Party in 1832, and of the Whig Party in 1844; again elected to the United
States Senate and served from March 4, 1849, until his death in Washington,
D.C., June 29, 1852; funeral services held in the Chamber of the Senate;
interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.